See commercium on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "commercium",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 3 17 1 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 23 1 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional academic feast, known and held at universities in most Central and Northern European countries."
],
"id": "en-commercium-en-noun-MJsSdef3"
}
],
"word": "commercium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commercior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kumerq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kumerq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kumerq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "comerciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: comerciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: comerciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comerç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: comerç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: comerç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "commercie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: commercie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: commercie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "English: commerce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: commerce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "French: commerce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: commerce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kommerz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kommerz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kommerz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cumierç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cumierç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cumierç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comercio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: comercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: comercio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κομμέρκιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), κουμέρκιον (koumérkion)\nGreek: κουμέρκι (koumérki)\nOttoman Turkish: كمرك (gümrük) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), κουμέρκιον (koumérkion)\nGreek: κουμέρκι (koumérki)\nOttoman Turkish: كمرك (gümrük) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "commercio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: commercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: commercio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "comércio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: comércio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: comércio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comerț",
"3": "comerciu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: comerț, comerciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: comerț, comerciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "комерция",
"alt": "комме́рция"
},
"expansion": "Russian: комме́рция (kommércija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: комме́рция (kommércija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cummerciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cummerciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cummerciu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kummerċ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kummerċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kummerċ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comercio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: comercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: comercio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "comercio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: comercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: comercio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together, with”) + merx (“merchandise”) or merces (“pay”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerciī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"expansion": "commercium n (genitive commerciī or commercī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mercālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Trade, traffic, commerce, exchange."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-XpI9QOPi",
"links": [
[
"Trade",
"trade"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercātūra"
},
{
"word": "mercātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 55 2 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-U~A13i51",
"links": [
[
"Intercourse",
"intercourse"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-1D~zpMmV",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"mercantile",
"mercantile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 13 32 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-LlysyUVg",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-zqY1NT4q",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈmer.ki.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmɛrkiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/komˈmer.t͡ʃi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmɛrt͡ʃium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commircium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conmercium"
}
],
"word": "commercium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "commercium",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional academic feast, known and held at universities in most Central and Northern European countries."
]
}
],
"word": "commercium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commerciālis"
},
{
"word": "commercior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kumerq"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kumerq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kumerq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "comerciu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: comerciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: comerciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comerç"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: comerç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: comerç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "commercie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: commercie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: commercie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "English: commerce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: commerce"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "French: commerce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: commerce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kommerz",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Kommerz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Kommerz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cumierç"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cumierç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cumierç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "comercio"
},
"expansion": "Galician: comercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: comercio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "κομμέρκιον"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), κουμέρκιον (koumérkion)\nGreek: κουμέρκι (koumérki)\nOttoman Turkish: كمرك (gümrük) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: κομμέρκιον (kommérkion), κουμέρκιον (koumérkion)\nGreek: κουμέρκι (koumérki)\nOttoman Turkish: كمرك (gümrük) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "commercio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: commercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: commercio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "comércio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: comércio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: comércio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "comerț",
"3": "comerciu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: comerț, comerciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: comerț, comerciu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "комерция",
"alt": "комме́рция"
},
"expansion": "Russian: комме́рция (kommércija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: комме́рция (kommércija)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cummerciu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cummerciu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cummerciu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "kummerċ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maltese: kummerċ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maltese: kummerċ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comercio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: comercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: comercio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "comercio"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: comercio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: comercio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together, with”) + merx (“merchandise”) or merces (“pay”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerciī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"expansion": "commercium n (genitive commerciī or commercī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mercālis"
},
{
"word": "merx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Trade, traffic, commerce, exchange."
],
"links": [
[
"Trade",
"trade"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercātūra"
},
{
"word": "mercātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"links": [
[
"Intercourse",
"intercourse"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"mercantile",
"mercantile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/komˈmer.ki.um/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmɛrkiʊ̃ˑ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/komˈmer.t͡ʃi.um/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmɛrt͡ʃium]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commircium"
},
{
"word": "conmercium"
}
],
"word": "commercium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commercium meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.